鑱�(li谩n)鍚堢府灏忚粛姗�(j墨)鍣ㄤ汉瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)? 濂堢背鐗╄伅(li谩n)缍�(w菐ng)绉戞妧姝ｇ櫦(f膩)灞�

鏂囷細榛冩鍌� 2021-04-20

鐧�(f膩)甯冩檪(sh铆)闁擄細 2021-04-19 14:14:00

绉戞妧鎰忔渻(hu矛) 鐗╄伅(li谩n)缍�(w菐ng) 濂堢背鎶€琛�(sh霉)

鐗╄伅(li谩n)缍�(w菐ng)涓嶅儏鍙互閫ｇ祼(ji茅)鐪嬪緱鍒扮殑瑷�(sh猫)鍌�锛岄倓鍙互閫ｇ祼(ji茅)濂堢背绱�(j铆)鐨勫井灏忕墿浠�锛屽崝(xi茅)鍔╄韩楂旂洠(ji膩n)鎺�銆佸厤鐤紨鍔┿€佺挵(hu谩n)澧冪洠(ji膩n)鎺�銆佹櫤鎱ц静(n贸ng)妤�(y猫)绛夎澶氱殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄣ€傚埌搴曞绫崇墿鑱�(li谩n)缍�(w菐ng)鏄敋楹�? 鏈夌敋楹兼噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ憿? 鏈枃甯舵偍鎺㈢储绉戝够闆诲奖鎯呯瘈(ji茅)銆�

鏈€杩戝湪瀹剁帺浠诲ぉ鍫係witch鍋ヨ韩鐠�(hu谩n)澶у啋闅�(xi菐n)锛岃寰楅€忛亷灏忓皬鐨勬悥妗垮彲浠ユ劅娓績璺�銆佽倢鑲夊Э鍕㈢瓑锛屽凡缍�(j墨ng)鐩哥暥(d膩ng)浠や汉椹氳壏浜嗐€傛矑鎯冲埌锛屾渶杩戠啽闁€鐨勭鎶€瑷庤珫瑭遍锛岀珶鐒舵槸灏囩墿鑱�(li谩n)缍�(w菐ng)璺熷绫崇鎶€绲�(ji茅)鍚�!!鐗╄伅(li谩n)缍�(w菐ng)璺熷绫崇鎶€绲�(ji茅)鍚堝彲浠ヨ畵鎰熸脯鍣ㄦ洿鍔犲湴绺皬锛岀敋鑷虫斁鍏ヤ汉楂旇！闈紱浼间箮銆岃伅(li谩n)鍚堢府灏忚粛銆嶉浕褰辫！闈㈠牬鏅湁鍙兘瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)銆傚埌搴曞绫崇鎶€鑸囩墿鑱�(li谩n)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(ji茅)鍚堟渻(hu矛)鍛堢従(xi脿n)浠€楹兼ǎ璨�? 濡備綍鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ湪鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鐣屼腑? 璁撴垜鍊戝ソ濂戒締鎺㈢┒涓€鐣�銆�?

IoNT鏄敋楹�

鐗╄伅(li谩n)缍�(w菐ng)鏄皣瀵�(sh铆)楂旂殑鐗╀欢鍒╃敤缍�(w菐ng)璺伅(li谩n)绲�(ji茅)璧蜂締锛屼緥濡傦細闆昏┍銆佸啺绠�銆佹墜閷朵箖鑷虫柤绌挎埓寮忕殑鎵嬬挵(hu谩n)銆侀爡(xi脿ng)閸婄瓑鍧囧彲浠ラ€忛亷鐗╄伅(li谩n)缍�(w菐ng)閫ｇ祼(ji茅)銆傚鏋滄妸閫欎簺鎰熸脯鍣�銆佹劅娓ō(sh猫)鍌欑府灏忓埌10鍒�1,000濂堢背(绱�10-6鍒�10-4鍏垎)锛屽氨鍙互鏇村井灏忓湴璨煎湪琛ｇ墿銆佽韩楂斾笂銆佷箖鑷虫柤妞嶅叆鐨笅閫�(j矛n)琛屼汉楂斿仴搴风殑鎰熸脯銆傚绫崇墿鑱�(li谩n)缍�(w菐ng)(IoNT, Internet of Nano-Things)灏辨槸鍢楄│鎶婇€欎簺寰皬鎰熸脯鍣�锛岀祼(ji茅)鍚堢墿鑱�(li谩n)缍�(w菐ng)鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄧ殑闆�(y煤n)绔亱(y霉n)绠�銆佹(j墨)鍣ㄥ(xu茅)缈�(x铆)浠ュ強楂橀€熺恫(w菐ng)璺瓑锛岄€�(j矛n)琛屽揩閫熷湴閬�(y霉n)绠�銆�

濡備笅鍦栨墍绀�锛岄亱(y霉n)鐢ㄥ湪韬珨閱�(y墨)鐧傜洠(ji膩n)鎺х殑瑷�(sh猫)鎯冲湒?锛熸ⅱ鍥璴(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)鍒╃敤蹇冮浕鎰熸脯銆佽澹撴劅娓�銆佽倢鍔涙娓瓑锛岄€忛亷缍�(w菐ng)璺偝閬炶▕鎭埌杓冮珮閬�(y霉n)绠楃殑绯荤当(t菕ng)鎴栭洸(y煤n)绔亱(y霉n)绠楁湇鍕�(w霉)閫�(j矛n)琛岃▓(j矛)绠�锛岄€欐ǎ鍙互闅ㄦ檪(sh铆)鍦扮洠(ji膩n)鎺х梾浜虹殑鐙€娉侊紝蹇€熻畵閱�(y墨)璀�(h霉)浜哄摗鐭ラ亾銆傛槸涓嶆槸鍍忔サ浜嗕换澶╁爞Switch鍋ヨ韩鐠�(hu谩n)澶у啋闅�(xi菐n)鍟�??

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鍦�銆佸绫崇墿鑱�(li谩n)缍�(w菐ng)鍋ュ悍鍋垫脯绀烘剰鍦�(璩囨枡渚嗘簮锛歂AYYAR, etc al.(2017))

閫欎簺濂堢背绱�(j铆)鐨勫井灏忔劅娓櫒鍙互鏀惧湪韬珨涓�銆佽韩楂斿収(n猫i)銆佹垨鑰呴懓鍖欎笂銆佺礄寮典笂绛夛紝鍙櫦(f膩)灞曞嚭澶氱ó鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�銆傛澶栵紝鍙互鏇撮潏鏁忓湴鎰熸脯鍒版韩搴︺€佸績璺�銆佸鍔涚瓑銆傜暥(d膩ng)鐒�锛岀洰鍓嶄粛鏈夎澶氬晱椤屽繀闋堣鍏嬫湇锛屼緥濡傦細闆绘睜鐨勬秷鑰椼€佸井閫氳▕鐨勫共鎿�銆佽▕鎭偝閬炵殑绡�(f脿n)鍦�銆佽硣瑷婂畨鍏ㄧ枒鎱瓑銆備笉閬�锛岃ū澶氬(xu茅)琛�(sh霉)鐣屻€佸晢妤�(y猫)鐣岀⿳妤靛湴鍦ㄩ€�(j矛n)琛岀爺鐧�(f膩)锛涚編鍦嬫斂搴滀害鍦�2021骞村甯冩姇璩�17鍎勭編鍏冮€�(j矛n)琛屽绫崇爺绌�銆�

IoNT鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢�

IoNT涓嶅儏鍍呭彧鏄府灏忕増鐨勭墿鑱�(li谩n)缍�(w菐ng)鑰屽凡銆傚湪濂堢背灞ゆ锛屽彲浠ュ睍鐝�(xi脿n)涓嶅悓鏂间互寰€鐨勭墿鐞嗙壒鎬�锛屼娇寰楁噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄦ柟鍚戝厖婊夸簡姗�(j墨)鏈�(hu矛)銆備互涓嬭鏄庡咕鍊�(g猫)鍙兘鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄦ柟鍚戯細

1. 鍏嶇柅绯荤当(t菕ng)鏀彺锛�濂堢背鐗╄伅(li谩n)缍�(w菐ng)鍙互鍒╃敤濂堢背鎰熸脯鍣�銆佽嚧鍕�(d貌ng)鍣�锛岀稉(j墨ng)鐨笅娉ㄥ皠鏂瑰紡娉ㄥ叆浜洪珨锛屽崝(xi茅)鍔╀汉鍊戝厤鐤郴绲�(t菕ng)閫�(j矛n)琛岄爯(y霉)闃�銆佸伒娓€佹垨鏄€�(j矛n)琛屽绱�(x矛)鑳炵牬澹炵瓑銆�

2. 鍋ュ悍鍋垫脯锛�閫忛亷濂堢背鐗╄伅(li谩n)缍�(w菐ng)鍙互鍦ㄦ洿涓嶅共鎿剧梾浜虹殑鐙€娉佷笅閫�(j矛n)琛岃韩楂斿伒娓€傞櫎浜嗗績璺�銆佽澹撶瓑鏄庨’鐨勮韩楂斿仴搴峰伒娓锛屼篃鍙嵆鏅�(sh铆)鍦板伒娓姘�銆佽喗鍥洪唶銆佽硛鐖捐挋鐙€娉佺瓑銆�

3. 椋熺墿鎴栨按鍝佽唱(zh矛)鎺у埗锛�濂堢背鐗╄伅(li谩n)缍�(w菐ng)浜﹀彲鐩�(ji膩n)瑕栬垏鎺у埗椋熺墿鎴栨祦鍕�(d貌ng)娑查珨鐨勫搧璩�(zh矛)锛屽伒娓瘨鎬�銆佺窗(x矛)鑿岀瓑銆�

4. 鏉愭枡鎴栫础绻旓細濂堢背鐗╄伅(li谩n)缍�(w菐ng)鍙互鍦ㄦ潗鏂欐垨绱＄箶鐗╀笂锛屽(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鍚勯爡(xi脿ng)鍔熻兘锛屽锛氭劅娓瘨鍐凤紝鎻愰珮鐧�(f膩)鐔辩▼搴︾殑鏅烘収琛�銆�

5. 鐠�(hu谩n)澧冪洠(ji膩n)娓細濂堢背鐗╄伅(li谩n)缍�(w菐ng)鍙互鍋垫脯瀹朵腑銆佸伐寤犵殑婧害銆佹湁姣掔┖姘ｆ垨鐡︽柉绛�锛屾彁楂樺眳瀹跺強宸ュ粻瀹夊叏銆�

6. 杈�(n贸ng)妤�(y猫)锛�濂堢背鐗╄伅(li谩n)缍�(w菐ng)鍙埄鐢ㄥ皣涓€浜涘绫崇礆(j铆)寰矑瀛愬祵鍏ユ劅娓櫒鐣�(d膩ng)涓�锛岀洠(ji膩n)瑕栨鐗╄鎰熸煋鐙€娉侊紝閬╂檪(sh铆)閲嬫斁鎶戝埗妞嶇墿鑿岄鐢熼暦鐨勫井绮掑瓙銆�

7. 鐭虫补鎺㈠嫎锛�濂堢背鐗╄伅(li谩n)缍�(w菐ng)鍙互鍗�(xi茅)鍔╃煶娌规帰鍕樻檪(sh铆)锛屽緸宸栫煶涓洿绱�(x矛)寰湴鐧�(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)鐭虫补瀛樺湪涔嬭檿锛岄€忛亷鑱�(li谩n)缍�(w菐ng)鍙互鏈夋晥鐜囧湴鍗�(xi茅)鍔╂帰鍕樹汉鍝＄櫦(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)鐭虫补銆�

8. 澶氬獟楂旓細濂堢背鐗╄伅(li谩n)缍�(w菐ng)鍙彁渚涘濯掗珨绯荤当(t菕ng)鍏�(n猫i)瀹�锛屽伒娓绫崇▼搴︾殑绱�(x矛)寰搧璩�(zh矛)涓﹂€�(j矛n)琛屼慨姝ｏ紝浠ユ彁楂樺湒鐗囪В鏋愬害銆佽伈闊虫竻鏅板害绛�锛屼篃鍙檷浣庢墜姗�(j墨)鎴栬級鍏烽€�(j矛n)琛屽濯掗珨鎾斁鏅�(sh铆)鐨勮兘婧愭秷鑰椼€�

9. 杌嶉殜(du矛)锛�濂堢背鐗╄伅(li谩n)缍�(w菐ng)鍙互鍗�(xi茅)鍔╂洿绱�(x矛)寰帰娓寲瀛�(xu茅)绲勫悎鐗�锛屼互鍗虫檪(sh铆)鍋垫脯鏄惁鏈夌垎鐐哥墿鍙兘鎬�銆備篃鍙互鍋垫脯姗嬫☉銆佸叕鍏辫ō(sh猫)鏂芥槸鍚︽湁寰皬鐨勮绺瓑銆�

灏忕祼(ji茅)

濂堢背鐗╄伅(li谩n)缍�(w菐ng)IoNT涓嶅儏鍍呮槸绉戝够闆诲奖鐨勬兂鍍忚€屽凡锛屽凡缍�(j墨ng)鍏烽珨鍦扮櫦(f膩)灞曚甫閫�(j矛n)琛屽(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)銆傚绫崇墿鑱�(li谩n)缍�(w菐ng)涓昏鐨勬寫鎴�(zh脿n)鍖呭惈闆绘睜娑堣€椼€佸井閫氳▕骞叉摼銆佽硣瑷婂畨鍏ㄧ枒鎱瓑銆傚剺绠′粛鏈夎ū澶氬晱椤岄渶瑕佸厠鏈�锛屽绫崇墿鑱�(li谩n)缍�(w菐ng)鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曟寚鏃ュ彲寰�!!

榛冩鍌�

浣犲枩姝℃寫鎴�(zh脿n)涓嶆柗闅嗚捣鐨勬妧琛�(sh霉)楂樺師銆佹帰绱㈢劇闄愬寤ｇ殑鍓�(chu脿ng)鏂伴牁(l菒ng)鍩熷棊? 閭ｉ杭鎴戝€戞槸鍚岃矾浜�銆傞粌姝ｅ倯锛岃嚭(t谩i)澶ц硣绠″崥澹�锛屽崝(xi茅)鍔╅紟鏂伴€�(j矛n)琛屽墠鐬绘妧琛�(sh霉)鐮旂┒鑸囨噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄧ櫦(f膩)灞�銆傛缍�(j墨ng)IT鏋舵(g貌u)鎶€琛�(sh霉)椤у晱銆佷緵鎳�(y墨ng)閺堢鐞嗛¨鍟�銆佽粺楂旂敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鍒嗘瀽甯瓑澶氶爡(xi脿ng)鑱峰嫏(w霉)锛屼甫鍏间换鏂囧寲澶у(xu茅)鍔╃悊鏁欐巿銆傝畵鎴戝€戜竴璧峰緸鍓�(chu脿ng)鏂拌垏璁婇潻瑙掑害锛屾帰绱㈡柊鑸堟妧琛�(sh霉)锛�

鏇村妗堜緥